The following article ( taken from
http://adtimes.nstp.com.my/jobstory/2001/sept22a.htm) was published in the New
Straits Times Press on 22 September 2001 in conjunction with the Kirkby College
Golden Anniversary 15 September 2001.
The nation-makers without a peer
By Yunus Raiss
SOME people said it was a waste of money to send Malaysians to train in England
as teachers. In the early 50s such a reaction would have been exceptional, but
by the 60s there were clear demands to close the two training colleges for
economic reasons.
The first group of 148 students were sent in the winter of 1951 to train at an
emergency teacher-training college in a tiny hamlet about six miles from the
city of Liverpool, called Kirkby Fields. The place was literally farm followed
by farm. It had been a munitions factory in the Second World War. They sailed
on S.S. Chusan on a 21-day journey.
The selection for the two-year training course at Kirkby looked for able
candidates, with the potential for a degree course, who would on their return
serve as teachers in the Education Department for at least five years.
Among those chosen were young men and women from rural areas and poor families,
who could not have gone on to Higher Education unassisted. The good mix of
candidates from well-off and educated families and the children of labourers
and farmers produced a magical quality that benefited Malaysia in no small way.
Kirkbians can be expected to say that even God smiled on this pioneering
educational programme that had a Malayan curriculum taught in England by
well-qualified staff, most of whom were graduates from such universities as
London, Oxford, Cambridge and Aberdeen.
The place was redolent with friendliness and open-minded discussions, high
thinking and good manners. The content of the courses and the pedagogy were
eye-openers for most of the trainees, who took home innovative approaches and a
liberal attitude to learning. Education as a whole was elevated to a higher
plane.
On Sept 15, a group of over 500 Kirkby teachers had a social get- together in
Kuala Lumpur, with Tuanku Bainum, a former Kirkby teacher, as the guest of
honour. It was a very happy occasion celebrating the 50th anniversary of the
foundation of Kirkby.
Yet this momentous occasion seems to have passed by without some form of
recognition of the invaluable service given by Kirkby (and later Brinsford
Lodge) teachers towards building the nation.
The Ministry of Education seems to have regarded these teachers as sheep in
sheep's-clothing with insufficient clout to be rewarded with official
recognition for their service to the country.
They were not sheep. They were enthusiastic intellectual stalwarts who played a
vital part in training the young to build the nation.
Until Kirkby-Brinsford Lodge started training teachers, the best schools had
one or two Raffles graduates alongside the normal trained teachers. No Kampong
school had a teacher who was a graduate or of near-graduate quality. Malay
schools, of course, had SITC trained teachers.
Arriving at Kirkby or Brinsford Lodge was a unique experience at a time when
very few people had the opportunity to fly to England. Going to either college
was an exciting experience. Some students had the opportunity to go to the
University of Malaya in Singapore or Queensland but chose England because it
was England.
Besides improving their knowledge and honing their pedagogical skills, they
learnt to view the world in a wider perspective. They came as raw young men and
women gawky in gait, and returned home polished ladies and gentlemen with
savoir faire.
They left a lasting legacy of good manners and friendship with the tutors, the
people around the two colleges and, of course, the schools where they taught.
They were excellent diplomats for Malaya and returned to Malaya as high
commissioners for the good of the land.
Any sense of inferiority they might have had wore off soon after the first
year. They could see their pivotal role in a global view of Malaya as a
developing nation.
Those who had never been to a museum or an art gallery, heard an opera, seen a
ballet, or even heard good English, took home a wealth of knowledge and culture
that made them feel competent to inspire their pupils to aim for excellence in
all things and to look forward to studying and working with confidence.
They gave their pupils the opportunity to develop their minds by encouraging
them to inquire and seek, as opposed to merely regurgitating facts pumped into
them by their teachers. They became models for the students in dress, manners
and cultivation of the mind, and they fired their imaginations to do better and
better for the greater good of the nation.
Of course, there were a few who failed to make the grade. And there were those
who had become Mat Sallehs who would want only fish and chips with knives and
forks. But such orang puteh were a rare breed.
It is a pity that the Ministry of Education regarded them as only slightly
better than the ordinary teacher, both in terms of pay and other employment
conditions. I hazard the guess that about a third of them left the profession
to become lawyers, doctors, accountants, businessmen, diplomats and so on.
What a pity they were not given a better status to encourage them to stay on!
If you pay peanuts, you get monkeys, as they say.
I could write a book about the educational contributions made to the nation by
Kirkby-Brinsford Lodge teachers, but I must conclude my piece by one last
observation that I consider has played a vital role in welding a Malaysian
nation.
Raffles College and later the University of Malaya in Singapore were the only
two institutions which made the students regard themselves as Malayans.
Kirkby-Brinsford made every student feel, think and act as a Malayan. They were
no longer Malay, Chinese, Tamil, Sikh or Eurasian. They were Malayans from a
country called Malaya who presented a united front despite differences in
appearance and speech.
Without the Malayan badge, there was no place for them in these institutes.
They learnt one another's customs and traditions, forming an amalgam called
Malaysian culture.
Creme de la Creme, they did their country proud while they were in the UK and
contributed handsomely to educating the young for nation-building on their
return. They were the harbingers of goodwill to all that still prevails.
Malaysian nationalism might have been at the back of their minds when the
British decided to set up Malaysia Hall in London, and Kirkby College and
Brinsford Lodge later. All three institutes were a counter-weight to the onslaught
of the CTs.
Kirkby College and Brinsford Lodge were closed down more that three decades
ago. Malaysia Hall is now sentenced to extinction in the name of economy.
Great teachers and nation makers, I salute thee on behalf of your country. You
were truly the catalyst that produced Malaysia and Malaysians. You helped the
country become rich and famous. Magnanimity from the Ministry of Education
would have been a bright jewel in your crown.
Che sera sera!
* dyraiss@hotmail.com
The author is the Principal of Sels College,
London.
New
Straits Times 2* Sep 22, 2001 Opinion